The Review of In Search of Management by Tony J. Watson

Presentation The administration is the significant part of the association achievement. There are a ton of study materials and expert writing on this subject. The book In Search of Management: Culture, Chaos, and Control in Managerial Work by Tony J. Watson is given to the issues of the administrative work. The writer is the British writer and the teacher at the Nottingham University Business School.Advertising We will compose a custom book survey test on The Review of In Search of Management by Tony J. Watson explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More He has practical experience in the examination on â€Å"organizations, administrative work, technique making, business enterprise, HRM and mechanical sociology† (Watson 2013, n.pag.). Educator Tony J. Watson picked up his BA in London in 1968, MSc in Loughborough in 1972, and PhD in Nottingham in 1976 (Business school n.pag.). The creator distributed various trustworthy takes a shot at the board and methodology impro vement. His books spread the subjects of his examination advantages including â€Å"the association hypothesis and the humanism of work; administrative, innovative, vital and human resourcing conduct in associations; hierarchical culture; and ethnography† (Business school n.pag.). The works by Professor Watson are profoundly valued by the financial analysts and chiefs. They are utilized as the examination materials at the business colleges too. Tony J. Watson is the continuous individual from some of the participations and cooperations. Specifically, he is an individual from the Chartered Fellow of the Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development (CPID), the individual from the publication sheets of Human Relations, Journal of Management Studies, and Personal Review (Business school n.pag.). He is additionally a continuous individual from the British Academy of Management (Business school n.pag.). Prof. Watson says that he is â€Å"especially eager about account types of examination detailing as methods for instructing and giving bits of knowledge to a scope of crowds about the complexities, logical inconsistencies, agonies and enjoyments of hierarchical and business life† (Business school n.pag.). In the book In Search of Management: Culture, Chaos, and Control in Managerial Work, Tony J. Watson reveals the issues of the administrative work from the viewpoint of the demeanor of the center administrators to their obligations and the organization, for which they work.Advertising Looking for book survey on business financial matters? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The Key Points of Criticism In Search of Management presents the intriguing perspective on the organization’s the executives as the creator investigations the various parts of the administrative work contemplating the reactions of the white collar class directors in regards to their activity. It tends to be expressed that the book is special as most of different writers have not thought about the issue in this unique circumstance. In ought to be noticed that the most piece of the examination on the executives depends on the quantitative estimation of its quality and productivity. The focal subject of the book In Search of Management is the â€Å"discovery of what the board is look like† (Watson 2001, n.pag.). The primary objective of the writer was to make the book, which would be useful for the wide scope of clients. It was a difficult undertaking considering the way that individuals would in general draw a qualification between the â€Å"academic† books and the â€Å"practical† manuals. It might be no mishap that the creator chooses to give his exchange his administration individual. He attempts to underline that there is a far reaching supposition in the administrative network that the administration in principle and the administration practically speaking are two rather various ideas and that the scholastics don't catch the issues of genuine administrative work in their exploration regularly. Watson says that he attempts to delete this qualification between the scholarly and down to earth the executives in his book In Search of Management. The creator contends that â€Å"the supervisors themselves, anyway much they will in general contempt the general thought of hypothesis, are definitely scholars of a sort† (Watson 2001, p. 2). In my view, the creator has accomplished his objective. He excellent applies the hypothetical originations to the handy issues contending the qualities and shortcomings of the organization’s the executives. Furthermore, Watson’s book isn't over-burden with the phrasing and, hence, is proper for the perusers of the wide range. The book is written as a story. The complete language and the structure of the book bolster its all inclusiveness. Rosemary Stewart (1994) states in her book audit distributed in T he Independent that the book can be depicted as the â€Å"diary of a teacher at work† (Stewart 1994).Advertising We will compose a custom book survey test on The Review of In Search of Management by Tony J. Watson explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More In Search of Management envelops the real factors of the universe of the board. Stewart (1994) claims that the book â€Å"is about individuals and its motivation is to help associations survive† (Stewart 1994, n.pag.). In my view, these words mirror the embodiment of the book and its worth. The creator places the accentuation on the job of individuals in association. That is the reason he attempts to think about the administrative work from the stance of the procedure of correspondence and joint effort with individuals. Watson expresses that the proficiency of the board is legitimately identified with how well individuals inside the association cooperate. The idea of the â€Å"team† assumes a cruci al job in his book. Watson attempts to demonstrate the possibility that the drawn out accomplishment of the association is controlled by the viability of the cooperation. In his book, Watson investigations the explanations behind disappointment of the British assembling company’s methodology. In spite of the fact that the representatives of the organization were fairly capable in their work, the organization couldn't advance further and couldn't contend in the market effectively. It appeared that the administration lost the heading in the method of its technique acknowledgment. The administrators guaranteed that everybody in the association had their assignment and everybody did it well however it didn't made a difference. The writer of the book contended that the issue of this organization came down to the way that its chiefs gave an excess of consideration to the philosophical part of the executives. Thus, workers were habitually told about the qualities and objectives of t he association. Be that as it may, what the organization needed was the adequate regard for the specialized part of their work. The dedication of the representatives was insufficient to improve the performance.Advertising Searching for book audit on business financial aspects? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More In Search of Management is extremely fascinating book, which is qualified to peruse for both the scholastics and professionals. Willmott (1995) depicts the book as â€Å"an canny, persuasive and engaging record of the unpredictability, mayhem and inner conflict that is so painstakingly expurgated from most of scholastic course readings, master handbooks and insightful monographs† (Willmott 1995, n.pag.). It ought to be said that the principal release of In Search of Management was distributed in 1994. In any case, the thoughts introduced by the creator stay dire these days. Prof. Watson says that it isn't astonishing that his book is as yet well known as the elements impacting the administrative work continue as before. He expresses that, despite the fact that the noteworthy changes have happened in the business world since the hour of the principal distributing of his book, the idea of the issues, which the chiefs ought to illuminate, have not been changed. Dr. David Potter a sserts that In Search of Management stays state-of-the-art as â€Å"the thoughts of Watson despite everything sound very practical† (Potter 2010, n.pag.). End In request to summarize all previously mentioned, it ought to be said that the book In Search of Management: Culture, Chaos, and Control in Managerial Work by Tony J. Watson speaks to the significant material for study and gives the foundation to additionally explore. The creator addresses the earnest issues of the administrative work. The focal subject of the book is the pursuit of the embodiment of the board. The examination introduced in the work depends on the meetings with the administrators of the organization. The creator attempts to clarify why the dedication of representatives might be insufficient to accomplish the objectives of the organization. Notwithstanding the way that the main version of the book was distributed 19 years back, it stays pertinent today. In general, the book In Search of Management is the intriguing work, which I prescribe to understand everybody, who is keen on the board. References Business school. Educator Tony Watson. Web. Potter, D. 2010, My Cultural Reflections; Tone Watson â€Å"In Search of management†. Web. Stewart, R 1994, ‘Book Review/Diary of a teacher at work: looking for the board, Tony J Watson; Routledge, pounds 40hb, pounds 12.99pb’, The Independent. Web. Watson, T. 2001, In Search of Management: Culture, Chaos, and Control in Managerial Work, Thomson Learning, London. Watson, T. 2013, Tony Watson. Nottingham Trent University. Web. Willmott, H. 1995, In Search of Management: Culture, Chaos, and Control in Managerial Work. Web. This book audit on The Review of In Search of Management by Tony J. Watson was composed and put together by client Trace C. to help you with your own examinations. You are allowed to utilize it for examination and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; be that as it may, you should refer to it as needs be. You can give your paper here.

Hucleberry Finn Essay

Winnie the Pooh didn't happen during one of the most dubious occasions in American history, when subjection, King Cotton and Jim Crow administered, when abolitionists and theological rationalists were doing combating over the crucial importance of opportunity and mankind, and when the north and the south continued contesting over the issue Of leaver that would in the end lead to the bloodiest war in American history†¦ The Civil War. By composing this book Mark Twain not just gave us an engaging experience and a picaresque novel, yet in addition gave us an extremely profound and diagnostic summation of southern culture and the detestations of slavery.He was extremely unpretentious with his critique on subjection itself, anyway centered a great deal around prejudice particularly by underscoring racial slurs in exchanges and using racial generalizations. This in itself legitimizes its place in secondary school educational program by introducing itself as an undertaking book with a lot of history in it, yet it likewise demonstrates that it's a basic piece of the educational program and the corridor of distinction for extraordinary books, since it's a book that makes you stop and contemplate the past, yet the present and current prejudice occurring in the nation and around the world.Huckleberry Finn is an incredible authentic novel, enlightening and reasonable, when it came to servitude in the south during that period. The story begins in Missouri with Houck investing energy with Tom and his band of looters, lastly with his father which he portrays to be as â€Å"greasy and dirty†. He winds up getting away from Missouri to flee from his father and winds up meeting Jim who's likewise attempting to get away. The remainder of the story includes them going further south until they can arrive at a stream section that would control them north, to the Free states.Going further south consistently represented difficulty, since the Deep South was the core of subje ction, and Border States treated slaves all the more â€Å"kindly/' than southern states. That is the reason Jim consistently communicates his dread of being sold further south, and that is the reason toward the end when they hear Uncle Sills pondering selling Jim down south if nobody claims him makes them alarm. Models like this makes this book an astounding apparatus to use to clarify what bondage in the south intended to kids.Other than subjection the book successfully portrays southern culture all through Husk's experiences. The scene where Houck jumps on the massive pontoon, with the fight in the center, gives a practical picture Of what masculinity and respect implied in the south, and how significant they were. â€Å"They ridiculed him till he got frantic and bounced up and started to cuss the group, and said he could lam any cheat in the part. They was going to scramble toward him, however the greatest man there bounced up and says: ‘Set Wharton are, entitlement.Leav e him to me; he's my meat. â€Å"‘ (98) It shows how physical grit was especially more significant than it was in the north; and physical animosity increasingly worthy. The entry where it went: â€Å"The lecturing was going under similar sorts of sheds, just they was greater and held hordes of peoples†¦ ] The principal shed we go to, the evangelist was lining out a song. He lined out two lines, everyone sung it, and it was somewhat fantastic to hear it, there was such a significant number of them and they done it in such a stirring way[†¦ † (146-147) Showed significance of religion in the public arena and the enthusiasm regard and trust individuals appeared towards ministers. Other significant and basic social practices, for example, lynching were referenced a great deal as well, during the nineteenth century lynching was a major issue, overcoming 300 every year now and again, and this was the greatest danger for the King and the Duke. Individuals assumed con trol over equity and towards the end when the town publicly shamed them, demonstrating how they were not going to have a trial.The reality and brutality of society in the south was strikingly depicted in the book, and thus this makes the book an important item to have in the class mother. The motivation behind why this book is so basic for the homeroom, and for outside of the study hall, is on the grounds that the astute style and procedure Mark Twain used to get the perusers to think fundamentally on issues that plague our general public even today. Houck never truly breaks liberated from the bigotry encompassing him, yet he figures out how to see through the shade it makes.Mark Twain effectively gives the sentiment of both racial bias and puerile compassion Houck feels towards Jim in sections where Houck discusses Jim. A case of this was when Houck talks about]IM feeling dismal about his family: I rested, and Jim didn't call me when the ball was in my court. He regularly done that . At the point when I waked up, exactly at sunrise, he was setting there with his head down in between his knees, groaning and grieving to himself. I didn't pay heed, nor let on. I enriched it's thought process his significant other and his kids, away up there, and he was low and achy to go home; since he hadn't ever been away from home before in his life; and I do accept he minded the same amount of for his kin as white people accomplishes for theirs. It don't appear to be characteristic, however I figure it's so. He was regularly groaning and grieving that way, evenings, when he passed judgment on I as snoozing, and saying ‘Pop' little ‘Elizabeth! Pop' little Johnny! It compelling hard; I spec' I against ever Gwynne to see you no MO'! ‘ He was a relentless decent Niger, Jim was. (170) This part isn't just enthusiastic for Houck and the peruser as a spectator, yet extremely miserable for Jim too. Servitude of an entire race wasn't just about monetary necessities, social traditions and legislative issues yet in addition about stories, encounters and mind blowing hardships. This book shows the human harm servitude had done upon African . Additionally an intriguing thing to note is the means by which Houck feels terrible for him yet at the same time thinks of it as irregular for Jim to feel these linings, in this way despite everything giving the entry a fundamental bigot tone, to consistently remind us the amount it was installed in the public eye all around the nation.The last section including a genuine tone including the difficulty of subjection and opportunity was when Houck needed to settle on betraying Jim or not: [†¦ ]here was the plain hand of Providence smacking me in the face and telling me my fiendishness was being observed constantly from up there in paradise, while I was taking a poor elderly person's Niger that hadn't ever done me no damage So I got a bit of paper and a pencil, all happy and energized, ND set down and compos ed and got to thoroughly considering our excursion down the waterway; and I see Jim before me we a skimming along, talking and singing, and laughing.But by one way or another I was unable to appear to strike no spots to solidify me against him, however just the other kind. [l] see him how happy he was the point at which I return out of the mist and how great he generally was; and finally struck the time spared him by telling the men we had little pox on board, and he was so appreciative, and said was the closest companion old Jim ever had on the planet, and the just one he has now; I'd got the chance to choose, always, in between two things, ND I enriched it. Cleaned a moment, kind of holding my breath, and afterward says to myself; ‘All right, at that point, I'll get lost'- and tore it up† (222-223) That praised emergency of still, small voice Houck encounters is an inquiry. It settles on the decisions individuals in those days made about the inquiry Houck was contempla ting about more clear, and furthermore shows the inquiries individuals are as yet attempting to answer today. The migration issue, Ferguson and Staten Island shows that we despite everything battle between doing the good and bad thing.This expand language, and the nonstop fundamental tone of bigotry (Houck depicting his hooch of liberating Jim as malicious by inferring that he'll take a hike for this is a case of the supremacist feeling in this entry) truly makes this book incredible for youthful understudies venturing out into an existence where they will confront numerous dubious decisions, and this additionally makes the book an imperative gem in American writing.

Blog Archive MBA News The Race to Bring More Diversity to Campus

Blog Archive MBA News The Race to Bring More Diversity to Campus Today’s Fortune Magazine profiles John Rice and the MLT Foundation in an article entitled, The Race to Bring More Diversity to Campus. Rice started this non-profit organization to increase diversity at top-MBA programs, by making minority candidates aware of the opportunity and then taking candidates through a specialized MBA Prep program. A variety of rather compelling stats on the program follow: MLT is the No. 1 source of minorities for top ten business schools. 40 percent of minorities entering Harvard-Business School in 2005 were MLT alums. 55 percent of MLT-applications to top ten MBA programs in 2005 were accepted, three times the average of 18 percent for all applications. 80 percent of MLT students score above 600 (out of 800) on the GMAT, compared with just 30 percent of all 2004-05 test takers. 85 percent of MLT-students starting B-school in 2005 and 2006 are in one of the top ten MBA programs. 90 percent+ of MLT-students get into one of their top three B-school choices. For more information: www.mlt.org Share ThisTweet News

History Of Burger Fuel Restaurant And Restaurant Services...

LINGUIS INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE NAME:- MANPREET KAUR ASSIGNMENT NO.: - 23912 SUBMITTED TO :- MONA RANI DIPLOMA IN BUSINESS LEVEL -6 The history of Burger Fuel restaurants in New Zealand Who are we?- In 1995, the first Burger Fuel was opened in Auckland. In 2007, the company Burger Fuel Worldwide publicly floated on the syringe Eileen. On 5 May 2008, the company Burger Fuel Worldwide has announced that it has agreed its first master franchise agreement with Al Khayyat Dubai-based investment group investing LLC. They will set up and operate stores in Dubai, UAE at the end of this year. Dubai is considered as high a profile for Burger Fuel. Today, The World Burger Fuel is a restaurant and restaurant services, which provides an opportunity for firms with significant growth and other benefits combined. New Zealand now have more than 50 stores nationwide and restaurants, Burger Fuel has become very very popular and well respected deliver products with high quality and great service, and provide fun with Kiwi, fresh and options that are healthy. ïÆ'Ëœ Where are we going?- A lot of hard work has been put into promoting the brand to other local Kiwi and slowly but gradually increasing the number by one. Along with the efforts of a great team of dedicated franchisees Kiwi Burger Fuel restaurant took off in 2000-2001 and never looked back, and create new opportunities for development.- ïÆ'Ëœ How will we get there? :- Achieve world-classShow MoreRelatedEssay on Burger King External Analysis1669 Words   |  7 PagesBURGER KING Team Members: Table of Content 1. Executive summary 2. Introduction. 1. Brief History. 2. Burger King Egypt. 2. Mission. 3. Forces Driving Industry Competition: 1. Determinates of entry. 1. Economies of scale. 2. Product differentiation. 3. Capital requirements. 4. 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Carl Jung s Theory That All Individuals Fall Into One Of...

Carl Jung had a theory that all individuals fall into one of two categories, Introversion or Extraversion. This is based off of an individual s general attitude towards the outside world. Introverted individuals are usually more reserved, quiet and keep to themselves, while extroverted individuals are outgoing, loud or social. The Jung Typology test also characterizes individuals in 3 different categories: Sensing or iNtuition (their perceptions), Thinking or Feeling (how decisions are made), and Judging or Perceiving (how one implements the information). There is a total of 16 different combinations to create the personality profiles. These four categories are also known as dichotomies. Dichotomy is a difference between two opposite things (Merriam-Webster). After answering 72 yes or no questions at humanmetrics.com, my Jung Typology results were type ISFJ. Type ISFJ is Introvert, Sensing, Feeling and Judging. 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Gay Lingo - 3249 Words

[pic] [pic] Gay Lingo Robby Nico Chua*, Arienne Isabelle Arce, Crissa Marie Candelaria, Patrice Carpio, John Jefferson Donggon, Lady Jessyka Guzman at Ruhvie Ann Pielago mula sa 1-9 ng Unibersidad ng Santo Tomas Kolehiyo ng Pagkalinga Sa patnubay ni Propesor Zendel Manaois Taruc, M. Ed I. Layunin Ang pag-aaral na ito ay may layuning magbigay ng batayang impormasyon tungkol sa gay lingo. Ito’y upang makadagdag ng impormasyon sa paggamit ng salita ng gay lingo sa mga pangungusap na naayon sa kanilang strakturang panggramatikal. Maliban dito, ang isa pang layunin ng pag-aaral na ito ay ang makapagdagdag ng mga karagdagang bagong termino sa mga nakalipas na mga pag-aaral. II. Panimula Sa pagdaan ng panahon, mapapansin†¦show more content†¦Ipinahayag ni Rubrico (n.d.), na ang bawat lipunan ay may ibat-ibang grupo na may ibat-ibang oryentasyon batay sa kanilang tungkulin na ginagampanan o katayuan at ang mga grupong ito ay may sari-sariling baryason ng wika. Ang baryasyon ng wika na batay sa katayuan ng speaker sa lipunan o sa lupon na kanyang kinabibilangan ay tinatawag na sosyolek. At sa depinisyong ito, masasabi natin na ang mga bakla, bilang isang grupo sa lipunan ay may sariling barasyon ng wika na sila lamang ang nakakaintindi. Binanggit ni Rubrico (n.d.) na ang lexicon ng isang wika ay nagsasaad ng uri ng pamumuhay at pananaw ng gumagamit nito, pati na rin ang mga bagay na pinahahalagahan nito. Sa kabilang banda, ang argot naman ay ang sikretong lenguahe na ginagamit ng iba’t ibang grupo upang maitago ang kanilang pinaguusapan (Wikipedia, 2009). Kung susumahin natin ang depinisyon ng lexicon at ilalapat sa kalagayan ng gay lingo , ang gay lingo ay mismong nagsasaad ng uri ng pamumuhay ng isang bakla at bilang isang argot, upang maitago ang kanilang ulayaw na pag-uusap at maprotektahan ang mga birheng tenga ng mga nasa paligid (Alba, 2009). C. Gay Lingo sa Midya at Akademya Ang mabilis na paglago ng komunikasyon ang isa sa mga nagbigay daan upang unti-unting matanggap ang panggamit ng gay lingo sa midya at akademya. Dahil din sa bilis ng paglaganap nito, pati ang ibang hindi homosekswal ay marunong na ngayong magsalita at kung hindi man ay umintindi ng gayShow MoreRelatedGay Lingo in the Philippine1420 Words   |  6 PagesCHAPTER I RESEARCH PROBLEM 1.1 Historical and Conceptual Background 1.2.1 Historical Background Filipino gay language or swardspeak language is a vernacular language derived from Englog (English- Tagalog) and is used by a number of gay Filipinos. It uses elements from Tagalong, English, Spanish, Niponggo, from celebrities’ names and signature brands hat giving a new context of this unique language. 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They want to let people know that they also have the capacity to speak gay lingo eventhough they are not inside the world of the homosexual where it is spoken. Also, their intention is to be modern. Since social media has made swardspeak popular, students are exposed to it and thus influencing them to useRead MoreThere s No Escaping By Clownpants Molina2089 Words   |  9 Pageswas not just a Latino trying to fit in, but a gay Latino. Molina introduces himself to his new school wearing â€Å"pink things with wide pockets†¦a brass shiny zipper†. Research indicates that the color pink, is closely associated with the gay culture. (Pinknews.com, Axelrod) This young man moves in to a new neighborhood â€Å"straight† from the barrio, for a better life. He is coming from a place with a culture that is just beginning to accept the concept of gays as anything more than a â€Å"closeted† issue. InRead MoreJejemon and Bekimon1147 Words   |  5 PagesThe Disadvantage, Advantage and Effect of using Non-standard Lingos: Jejemon, Bekimon vs. English Language Jonalyn Barrera Gerald Llaban Princess Lemence Geraldine Lopez Katherine Anne Villaluna Global City Innovative College English II N-112 February 01, 2011 Submitted to: Ms. Mildred Tallorin Chapter I: Introduction ABSTRACT: This study covers the Non-Standard Lingos vs. the English language; the effects, advantages and disadvantages of it. The studyRead MoreNeologisms and Morphological Analysis of Gay Language1236 Words   |  5 PagesNEOLOGISMS AND MORHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF GAY LANGUAGE OF STUDENTS IN SURIGAO DEL SUR STATE UNIVERSITY S.Y. 2015-2016 A Concept Paper Presented to Maria Lady Sol A. Suazo, Ph.D, Instructor Surigao Del Sur State University Tandag City In partial fulfillment Of the requirements for the Degree Bachelor of Secondary Education Major in English JOSIE ALNGOG NICOLE HOPE ARIO CRISLER ATIBULA RUBELLE HOPE BANTAYAN JANUARY 2016 INTRODUCTION The language of gays known as gayspeak has now earnedRead MoreEmilys Rose Essay652 Words   |  3 PagesI don’t believe Homer Barron sees Emily as a potential mate. I think he felt sorry for her and was only being kind out of pity. As stated, â€Å"He was not a marrying man† and â€Å"remarked he himself liked men.† I believe Homer Barron is gay, and to put it simply in today’s lingo, he’s a player. One can infer that Miss Emily heard the talk around town, small towns and gossip go hand in hand, about Home’s sexuality. I believe this is where the demented intensions arouse. I think when Homer returned to EmilyRead MoreDating As A Stage Of Romantic And Sexual Relationships Essay1948 Words   |  8 Pagesare becoming more and more public, which is leading to a more tolerant behaviors towards it. Kids are even learning earlier now what it means to be â€Å"gay† or a lesbian. I remember I learned what it was to be a lesbian my first year of junior high, but my little brother at the tender age of ten is already able to explain to me what it means to be gay. However, this is a relatively new development as in 1962 Illinois became the first state to decriminalize homosexual acts between consulting adults inRead MoreMedia Portrayal of Transgender Characters Essay example964 Words   |  4 Pagesprostitution among many other degrading consequences of being trans. This idea has stuck and is more likely to be portrayed in media when it comes to assigning roles for transgender characters. There are many shows that contain anti-transgender lingo and negative categorizations. A few examples of some of the cruel portrayals include: Rebecca Romijn played the first recurring trans character on Ugly Betty in 2007 on ABC. She was a scheming, lying and conniving woman. She went from â€Å"behind-the-scenesRead MoreThe Relationship Between Feminist And Queer Theory Essay1907 Words   |  8 Pagesthat our country just elected a man into presidency that said he can just â€Å"grab women by the pussy† and â€Å"when you’re a star they let you do anything† (referring to women as objects). This typical patriarchal lingo is exactly what the feminist theory tries to combat, citing that this type of lingo is detrimental to gender equality and should not be used to fuel the fire of feeding an already pro-male anti-female society. Queer theory highlight much of the same core principles as the feminist theory

Hate crime and punishment Essay Example For Students

Hate crime and punishment Essay Hate Crime and the Punishments Love Thy Neighbor. We have all been taught, if not have heard these same words. There are two opposite words in the dictionary with two opposite meanings. Love is defined as to have a deep, tender, ineffable feeling of affection and solicitude toward a person, and on the other side Hate is told as to feel hostility or animosity toward a person or thing. With this, hate crimes can be murder or assault, or racially or religiously motivated. In the following cases you will see that hate crimes take many different forms and also punished in different ways. In the Mississippi Code punishment for Hate Crimes are noted in 99-19-301 through 99-19-307. In order to impose an enhanced penalty under the provision of 99-19-301 through 99-19-307, the jury must find beyond a reasonable doubt: that the defendant knew that the victim was within the class delineated; and that the defendant had specific intent to commit the offense because the victim was within the class delineated. As subsection two of the hate-crimes statute indicates, in order for the felony enhancement to apply, a person must commit an underlying misdemeanor primary offense. Primary offenses under the statute include assault, property destruction, criminal trespass, and any misdemeanor offense against public order and decency. According to the Mississippi crime and punishment graph, hate crimes that are any felony or misdemeanor act racially motivated may double in sentence. Beckwith v. State, Medgar Evers, a black civil rights activist and leader in the turbulent 1950s-1960s civil rights struggles, was murdered at his home in Jackson January 12, 1963. Byron De La Beckwith, a vocal prosegregationist and white supremacist in this State, was arrested June 23rd and indicted for Evers murder at the July, 1963, term of the grand jury of Hinds County. He stood trial in February, 1964, and following a hung jury, a mistrial was ordered by the circuit judge February 7. He again stood trial in April, and following another hung jury, the circuit judge declared a mistrial April 17, 1964. Until his second trial, Beckwith had been incarcerated without bail. Following his second trial Beckwith was released on $10,000 bail. He ran a markedly unsuccessful election and his successor on March 10, 1969, moved court to enter a nolle prosequi of the indictment. There was no objection by the defense to the entry of the nolle prosequi. No further effort was made by the State to initiate criminal proceedings against Beckwith until December, 1990, term of the Hinds County grand jury when he again was indicted for murder. Beckwith, then living in Tennessee, following an extradition contest in the Tennessee courts, was extradited to Mississippi and incarcerated in a Hinds County jail. In the town of Jasper, Texas James Byrd Jr. was killed on June 14, 1998. He was dragged nearly three miles on Huff Creek Road, after being chained behind a pick up truck. Three men were responsible for his death. A jury convicted Shawn Allen Berry of capital murder for causing the death of James Bryd, Jr. while in the course of committing or attempting to kidnap. Because James was black, these men chose to make an example of him, so as to start a Hate group in Jasper, Texas. Instead, this one individuals death caused the world to take a hard look at the subject of Hate and how this must never happen again in the new millennium. In doing this, Texas governor, Rick Perry passed signed into law the James Byrd Jr. Hate Crimes Act that amended the previous generic hate crimes law to include race, color, disability, religion, national origin or ancestry, age, and gender or sexual orientation. This bill also provides for enhanced penalties if a judge or jury finds that a violent act or property crime was motivated by bias. The Byrds also work to educate young people on diversity and acceptance of all people. Showing that not all hate-crimes consist on Black and white issues the recent case Shepard v. .ua508aaf6434ad38d8ac3c039d4820284 , .ua508aaf6434ad38d8ac3c039d4820284 .postImageUrl , .ua508aaf6434ad38d8ac3c039d4820284 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua508aaf6434ad38d8ac3c039d4820284 , .ua508aaf6434ad38d8ac3c039d4820284:hover , .ua508aaf6434ad38d8ac3c039d4820284:visited , .ua508aaf6434ad38d8ac3c039d4820284:active { border:0!important; } .ua508aaf6434ad38d8ac3c039d4820284 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua508aaf6434ad38d8ac3c039d4820284 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua508aaf6434ad38d8ac3c039d4820284:active , .ua508aaf6434ad38d8ac3c039d4820284:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua508aaf6434ad38d8ac3c039d4820284 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua508aaf6434ad38d8ac3c039d4820284 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua508aaf6434ad38d8ac3c039d4820284 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua508aaf6434ad38d8ac3c039d4820284 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua508aaf6434ad38d8ac3c039d4820284:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua508aaf6434ad38d8ac3c039d4820284 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua508aaf6434ad38d8ac3c039d4820284 .ua508aaf6434ad38d8ac3c039d4820284-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua508aaf6434ad38d8ac3c039d4820284:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Rosa parks Essay Henderson proves that hate-crimes also can be based on your own choice to live your life. On October 12, 1998, the world was pained and overwhelmed by the death of .

The Soul Ideas by Aristotle

Aristotle’s ideas on the soul are more persuasive than those of other philosophers.   He talks about the natural world and not the metaphysical world. He begins by introducing his understanding on the soul (psyche) and what it consists. He explains many aspects of the soul.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Soul Ideas by Aristotle specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The advanced knowledge about the soul helps us to understand nature as well as truth. In a natural body, the soul is the first actuality. The second actuality is that the soul has potential of life within it. It enables the compound of the body substance work appropriately. The sole purpose of any soul is for it to meet self – sufficiency. The soul does not include the inanimate things like a rock since it has no life. Colouring our knowledge on nature is that attributes in both material and immaterial things ability to strive for succe ss. He believes in the hierarchy of souls. Their organization is such that the top in the rank consists of all properties of the one at the bottom. He acknowledges that to meet any assured knowledge about the soul is difficult. Aristotle suggests that we perhaps should ask ourselves, ‘what is it?’ What it in a tree that contributes to it being a tree is an example of such questions. It is a subject of properties and forms. He alleges that the soul cannot be separated from the body. The soul is essentially a type of body. This would imply that the body possesses another body in itself. There is no single action on the soul or by the soul that does not involve the body. This creates an impasse that leaves us wondering how this could be possible is our understanding that the soul is immaterial while the body is not. This kind of argument attracts many debates especially in the religious world. Many religions believe that souls meet with the divine after the boy dies. Most Christians know the soul as an ontological reality distinct  but connected with the body. Description of the soul’s characteristics is in religious, idealistic and moral terms. They point this unusual power to the human soul. The Catholic Church for instance teaches  that human souls are immortal. Once a person dies, his soul separates from the body and unites with the maker. The divinity passes judgement to either destiny it to heaven or hell. The two contrasting ideas cannot pass the test of acceptance or denial. I find both of them not only fascinating but also incredible. Aristotle believes, when an organism dies, the soul dies along with it. The two entities are homologous; none can exist without the other.Advertising Looking for essay on philosophy? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Indeed humans are the most intelligent organisms on earth. Though their senses might be inferior to those of animals, they have a h igh degree of discrimination. The sense of smell of objects in human beings is inferior to that of some animals such as the shark. Sharks differentiate between smell of objects. For instance, they can distinguish the smell of blood and water. There are three types of souls. There are three types of souls; the sensitive soul possessed by animals, the nutritive soul by plants and the rational soul belonging to humans. The nutritive soul is able to recycle nutrients. The sensitive soul is proficient of both discriminating and movement. The rational soul’s ability to reason that is not in the other types of souls. It is able to perceive the objects in the environment and rationalise. Besides the common five senses animals share with animals, humans have a sixth sense. This is the intellectual or the ability to reason. The purposive nature of being introspective is the distinguishing reason. After receiving impulses, they question the meaning and the action to follow. Sense gives us knowledge of what is pleasurable or painful that is dependent on  what is good or bad leading to either pursuit or avoidance. Whatever the thinking soul interprets as pain, it avoids where it pursues what is pleasant. Am wondering what could happen if my thoughts were to revolve around what I experience every day. Basically, I would never make any progress in terms of self growth and development. Art powers imagination. What art does is to expand on our imagination. The scene creates mental images that allow the audience to think. Aristotle distinguishes between mind and perception and imagination. He says that imagination is the coming up with mental images. He distinguishes imagination from perception on the grounds of perception does not create images, imagination does. Lower animals such as ants are lacking in imagination. Perceptions are true  but  falsification of imaginations is possible. Imagination stores, produces and recalls affecting cognition in humans and high er animals including thinking. Imagination comes as a result of sense perception. These perceptions as images stored and reproduced. The mind blends with the objects of thought in the following ways. For objects with no matter, thought is same  to what thinks. Aristotle continues and talks about the distinction between forms and matter. I find his ideas confusing. His ideas of form suggest that form is internal in an object and only the senses can perceive it. The matter he says is the make of an object. I wonder whether something could exist without form or matter.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Soul Ideas by Aristotle specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Are the two elements inseparable? God has form but no matter. It is enthralling that something without matter can exist. According to Aristotle, essence of objects does not lie on either matter or form but purpose. A snub-nose to what is straight in the cas e of abstract objects. It implies continuum types of form and mater constituents are different. The capacities of perceiving and knowing are akin to the potencies of knowing or perceiving. Objects that have potencies of being perceive up to certain degrees. Perceiving cannot take place beyond this point. The same applies to knowing. One cannot know more than what there to know about an object. Unless one enters into the realm of imagination, nothing more is knowable. This means that the knower can only understand objects up to certain potencies. In both cases, the mind is comprehensible in the similar way as objects. Human beings can only see to certain wavelengths. In my view, the soul is present in all living organisms. Looking at it from the sense that when we experience pain, we move from danger. When we experience pleasure, the object causing it attracts us. There is a certain unconscious internal mechanism that is at work. For me, this is the soul. The issue of whether the sou l is separable from the body remains a mystery. This essay on The Soul Ideas by Aristotle was written and submitted by user Scott C. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Descriptivism in Linguistics

Descriptivism in Linguistics Descriptivism is a nonjudgmental approach to language that focuses on how it is actually spoken and written. Also called  linguistic descriptivism.  Contrast with prescriptivism.   In the article Beyond and Between the Three Circles,  linguist Christian Mair has observed that the study of human languages in the spirit of linguistic descriptivism has been one of the great democratic enterprises of the past two centuries of scholarship in the humanities. . . . In the twentieth century, structuralist descriptivism and sociolinguistics have . . .  taught us to respect the structural complexity, communicative adequacy and creative-expressive potential of all the worlds languages, including socially stigmatized working-class and ethnic speech (World Englishes: New Theoretical and Methodological Considerations, 2016). Views on Prescriptivism and Descriptivism Excepting only in certain educational contexts, modern linguists utterly reject prescriptivism, and their investigations are based instead on descriptivism. In a descriptivist approach, we try to describe the facts of linguistic behavior exactly as we find them, and we refrain from making value judgments about the speech of native speakers. . . .Descriptivism is a central tenet of what we regard as a scientific approach to the study of language: the very first requirement in any scientific investigation is to get the facts right.(R.L. Trask, Key Concepts in Language and Linguistics. Routledge, 1999) The Realm of Descriptivism When we observe a linguistic phenomenon, such as the ones we observe on the Web, and report on what we see (i.e., the ways people use language and the way they interact), we are usually within the realm of  linguistic descriptivism.  For instance, if we take inventory  of the specific linguistic features of the discourse of a given speech community (e.g., gamers, sports enthusiasts, technology majors), we are within the realm of descriptivism.  A speech community, as Gumperz  (1968:381) points out, is any human aggregate characterized by regular and frequent interaction by means of a shared body of verbal signs and set off from similar aggregates by significant differences in language usage. Descriptivism involves observing and analyzing,  without passing too much judgment, the habits and practices within speech communities, focusing on language users and uses without attempting  to get them to modify their language according to standards external to the language itself .  Descriptive linguistics aims to understand the ways  people use language in the world, given all of the forces that influence such use. Prescriptivism lies at the other end of this continuum and is usually associated with stipulating rules and norms for language use.(Patricia Friedrich and Eduardo H. Diniz de Figueiredo, Introduction: Language, Englishes, and Technology in Perspective.  The Sociolinguistics of Digital Englishes.  Routledge, 2016) On Speaking With Authority About Language Even the most descriptive of linguists have not shied away from describing theirs as the only acceptable approach to grammar nor from ridiculing and condemning the prescriptivist statements of others.To a great extent, this is a story of a contest about who speaks authoritatively about the character of language and the methods for analyzing and describing it. The story reflects a continuing struggle to gain the exclusive right to speak authoritatively about language. The details reveal that prescriptivism remains entrenched in ostensibly descriptive as well as admittedly prescriptive approaches. For one thing, despite a professed commitment to descriptivism, professional linguists sometimes espouse prescriptivist positions, though not often about particular items of style or grammar.(Edward Finegan, Usage. The Cambridge History of the English Language: English in North America, ed. J. Algeo. Cambridge University  Press, 2001) Descriptivism vs. Prescriptivism [D]escriptivism is like common law, which works on precedent and accumulates slowly over time. Prescriptivism is an authoritarian version of code law, which says precedent be damned: if the rule book says this is the law, thats that.(Robert Lane Greene, You Are What You Speak. Delacorte, 2011)At more rarefied levels, prescriptivism  has become a four-letter word, with scholars arguing that it is neither desirable nor feasible to attempt to intervene in the natural  life of language. A deliberate renunciation of prescriptivism is more like atheism than agnosticism: a conscious nonbelief is, itself, a belief, and a refusal to intervene is essentially prescriptivism in reverse. In any event, in their rush away from prescriptivism, linguists may have abdicated a useful role as arbiters and many have left much of the field open to those stylized as language shamans by Dwight Bollinger, one of the few linguists who was willing to write about the public life of language.  Bolinger rig htly criticized  the obvious crank elements, but he also understood the desire, however ill-informed, for authoritative standards.(John Edwards,  Sociolinguistics: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford University Press,  2013) Pronunciation: de-SKRIP-ti-viz-em

Reaction paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 37

Reaction paper - Essay Example However, one is convinced that aside from the failure of academic institutions to integrate relevant modules or courses on this facet, people who are actual victims of domestic violence have strong apprehensions to report the incidents due to a variety of factors: could be personal reasons, fear to disclose the information since a loved one is involved, fear for retaliation, lack of information, resources, or knowledge of reporting, and out right denial. Thus, one seriously believes that in paper, the Safe Family Project which is based on the expounded logic model is perfectly designed; however, in the real life setting, the implementation process could be more challenging, as it seems. Yet, however daunting the tasks are, providing training for health care practitioners to address domestic violence is paramount. Overall, one affirms that the model could be slowly integrated as a regular training module for nurses in all health care settings to enable them to appropriately identify, assess, and apply the appropriate interventions needed, according to the patients’ or victims’ needs. One believes that the total success of the program lies with the complete support and participation of the victims of domestic violence, as well as members of the health care institutions, to provide education, counseling, patient care, monitoring, follow-ups, and effective use of resources to ensure that the violence that these patients have experienced would be ultimately

HR's Role in an Organization Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

HR's Role in an Organization - Essay Example The global products are experienced the world over as Ford Motor Company has divisions for North and South America, Europe, Africa and Asia Pacific. Automotive brands are marketed under the key brands of Lincoln and Ford. Ford Credit is the company tasked with provision of financial services which include Extended Service Plan, Motorcraft, Quicklane and Quality Care. Customer service in Ford is designed to give maximum satisfaction to the customer at the various Ford dealerships. Manufacturing by the company is also carried out globally where engine plants, assembly plants and transmission plants are located. The services are in regards to Ford engineered parts, trained technicians and instant servicing shops. Environmental sustainability is a key operational process where the emphasis is on efficiency in the manufacturing process, introducing cuts on vehicle emissions and the adoption of recyclable material. The company is also focused on enabling communities in which it exists in as well as building stronger relationships (Ford Motor Co, 2011). The company is experiencing enormous financial losses as well as losses of market share to competitors and thus necessitating a comprehensive strategic plan. Competition is increasingly becoming stiffer; the skyrocketing costs backed up by unused capacity at some plants are choking the profits. The management at Ford has come up with a strategic plan labeled The Way Forward. This comprises of a plan to close down a number of plants and lay off 20,000 employees. In line with the management norms at Ford, the strategic plan is meant to balance internal strengths and weaknesses with opportunities and challenges that lie in the external environment. It is only then that the enterprise will gain competitive advantage. The management has formulated a specific HR course of action to take the company to the next level and beyond. However,

specific and general crime prevention approaches and strategies

specific and general crime prevention approaches and strategies In this unit, we will explore specific and general crime prevention approaches and strategies, employed to reduce and control the occurrence of crime in the society. The role of the citizen and the community will be differentiated from the role of the state through the institutions of the criminal justice system. Unit Objectives To appreciate the need for citizen participation. To discuss the role of the Police. To describe the role of Policy Makers. To examine the methods used by the criminal justice system to influence reform and rehabilitation. To analyze at least four approaches to crime prevention employed by the criminal justice system. Readings and Online Resources Reid, Oral (1998) Community Policing: A Philosophical Approach to the Study of Community Building. Reid, Oral. Policing by Consent. The Copper 97 Vol. 1 No. 1 http://www.schererville.org/index.php?option=com_contenttask=viewid=257Itemid=58 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RTYIPBoeGaU Session 4.1 Community Crime Prevention Approaches Learning Objectives: By the end if this session the student should be able to: Define the elements of the crime prevention triangle Discuss the elements of the crime prevention triangle Describe the crime prevention triangle Define the roles of the elements in the crime prevention triangle Discuss the participation of the elements in the crime prevention triangle Understand the need for citizen participation. Appreciate the role of individual and community groups in the prevention of crime. Explain the need for the Crime Prevention Practitioners in building a community team Introduction In this session we will examine specific crime prevention approaches intended to highlight the critical role of the citizen, the police and policymakers in their effort to address crime control or reduction both at the local level of the community and the state in general. The Crime Prevention Triangle Figure 4:1 The Community Crime Prevention Triangle Effective crime prevention requires a closer relationship between the police, policy makers, and the community at large. It is necessary for all sides to open lines of communication and work to define their respective roles in such a way that they understand their responsibilities to the overall cooperative effort. The task of bringing these key sectors of the community together is not easy neither can one be effective without the other. The challenge is often that each sector has specific viewpoints that appear to be inconsistent with the needs and expectations of others in the triangle. For instance, the police have traditionally been one of the most closed groups in Caribbean society. This position has been influenced by several factors among which are the following; Police Forces in the region boost a paramilitary in structure; Many of the social and professional problems they encounter cannot be discussed with persons outside their profession; and the nature of police work frequently confines them to persons working within their respective formations. The factors listed all support a growing trend towards police isolation from the people they are intended to serve. On the other hand, most citizens have very limited knowledge of police work. Such views are often further distorted by television programmes that suggest glamorous and unrealistic means of solving crimes and social disorder. Hence a typical citizens impression of the police is associated with issuing traffic tickets, or arresting felons. The citizen is not likely to be in a pleasant mood in either of these circumstances, and frequently learns to associate officers with enforcement and authority. The police spend most of their time dealing with the less desirable elements of Caribbean society inasmuch as they deal with suspects and vagrants on a regular basis, and sometimes tend to associate the uncooperative behaviour of these elements with the general public. It is not uncommon for the police to threat with suspicion volunteers who want to aid in the management of crime. Politicians or policymakers are given labels that hold them up to public scrutiny and ridicule. Views expressed during heated campaigns or unrealistic expectations by the public that an official has the power to wave a magic wand and cure the ills of society have served to strain the relationship between the elected officials and their constituents. All of the above realities show that each side of the triangle has an important part to play in the community crime prevention process but that there are challenges which, if not carefully managed could deepen the divide between each sector. The strength of a triangle depends on strong linkages. If one of these three groups does not participate, the chances for success will be seriously diminished. Defining the Roles in the Crime Prevention Triangle Citizen and Community Participation The need for citizen participation in community crime prevention is critical to the establishment of a crime-free society. Two essential ingredients are a well-trained police force and an informed and cooperative citizenry. It is often the case that too few citizens have made a commitment to actually participation. Participation in community crime prevention efforts is not merely desirable but necessary. Police and crime prevention specialists alone cannot control crime; they need all the help the community can give them. Despite the later there seems to be an irreversible trend, in recent years, towards less involvement by citizens and increased responsibilities being delegated to the police. Increased specialization in various police forces coupled with increased taxation has encouraged citizens to look to the police, as professionals, to assume the responsibility of community safety. Subsequently, calls for service to the average law enforcement agency have increased steadily as citizens looked for assistance, not only with criminal matters but also for a wide range of service endeavours, such as invitations to speak to the wayward boy or girl that failed to comply with house rules, retrieving trapped cats and dogs and transporting mental patients to the hospital for treatment. It would be r easonable to assume that as much as 80 percent of police calls relate to noncriminal conduct as opposed to actual investigation or the apprehension of criminals. Community ranges from isolated individuals to diverse community groups. The levels of expertise vary from novice to accomplished professionals. The motivation to participate is as diverse as the community itself. Yet the secret to changing public attitudes and ultimately behaviour lies within this vast and primarily untapped resource. The following are various levels of involvement in crime prevention efforts with which citizens feel comfortable and choose to identify. It is helpful to first look at the role an individual can play, and then expand the base for involvement to group roles or collective citizen action. The Role of the Individual Practitioners know that a vast majority of a communitys population does not belong to an identifiable group but still participates in a wide range of activities. These citizens have concerns regarding crime and should be reached and encouraged to participate in crime prevention programmes as individuals. A few of the ways an individual can participate include: 1. Contributing volunteer time to programme efforts 2. Being an advocate for crime prevention concepts 3. Reporting suspicious activities to the police 4. Taking initiatives to practice opportunity reduction strategies at home/work and while moving about the community, such as: a. installing secure, deadbolt locks b. providing good security lighting c. trimming shrubbery away from doors and windows d. always locking car doors and windows e. using common sense and awareness when traveling alone f. marking all valuables with a personal identification number g. not carrying or displaying large amount of cash h. avoiding walking alone after dark Activity: Crime Prevention Tips View the Youtube videos below, they offer some useful crime prevention tips for individuals http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RTYIPBoeGaU Activity 4:1 Collective Citizen and Group Roles: The communitys role is strengthened when group initiatives are added to individual citizen initiatives. If Crime prevention is to be effective in improving quality of life, the role of the community-at-large must be expanded to include supportive efforts from a broad base of existing private sector groups-businesses, industries, churches, etc. within a jurisdiction. Organized groups such as the Chamber of Commerce, P.T.A., Scouts, Girls Guides, Kiwanis, Womens Clubs, and Church Groups lend their support to community crime prevention programming and bring with them an existing pool of volunteer time, talent, energy, and the additional clout and resources of established organizations. They also bring with them the organizational goals, policies, and procedures, resolutions on community issues, and reputation that may or may not precisely fit everyone elses agenda. The role these groups must play is sometimes difficult to define and mobilize, and always difficult to manage. Yet it is vitally important to reach and involve citizens within their own context. The task is to reach people where they are and with the tools they are accustomed to using. This does not simply mean that everyone has to join Neighbourhood Watch Programmes. It does mean that every citizen can participate in crime prevention doing whatever a citizen is a part of-Boys Clubs, a tenants organization, the insurance industry etc. The trick to citizen involvement is to provide them hope within their own familiar environments. The experiences gained in community crime prevention programmes across the Caribbean region have helped define the following points in the community-at- large role: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ The community at large must accept the responsibility for organizing a community crime prevention programme. They have the biggest stake-and ultimately they have more to lose than either the law enforcement or policymaker segments. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ The community must identify committed leadership for an organized crime prevention effort. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ The community must provide the necessary resources (time and funds) for the leadership to receive basic crime prevention training. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ The community must plan organized training for other volunteers in the program. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ The citizens must identify the problems of the community through cooperative efforts with law enforcement agencies, using such tools as surveys, opinion polls, and actual crime data. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ The members of the community must plan a coordinated approach to crime prevention efforts by designing and matching projects to the interests of various volunteer groups. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ The leaders must establish an effective mechanism for outreach and input so various groups know what others are doing. This will help ensure coordination, and is frequently termed networking. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ The community group must solicit commitments from various groups supporting crime prevention efforts to ensure programme continuity. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ The group organizers must provide opportunities for all groups or individuals to participate in the community-wide programmes (while allowing groups to retain their separate identity). à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ The group organizers must establish an ongoing process of obtaining and assessing project information for evaluation purposes to aid further decision-making. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ The organizers must identify and obtain resources to properly fund a sustained crime prevention effort. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ The leaders of the crime prevention unit must facilitate the wise use of collective citizen power to influence public policies that promote crime prevention concepts. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ The community group must serve as a strong advocate for increased communication between the various segments forming the crime prevention triangle. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ The groups must ensure the participation of the media as a partner in the total community crime prevention programme. Community volunteers have learnt much about their role in crime prevention during the last decade. Their role will become even more clearly defined through the next decade as volunteers acquire additional knowledge in organizing and maintaining community crime prevention programmes. Police Participation The attitudes of the citizens towards the police service are generally inconsistent. The police are appreciated when they are needed but often feared because they are perceived as the states representatives of power and authority. The reality is that only rarely is the real nature of the police service broadcast and very rarely is the man inside the uniform understood or known. Yet we understand his role to be critical. What is generally agreed is that when faced with trouble, people expect quick police response and victims want and expect the effective service of a professional. Based on the wide range of service demands there is little wonder that both citizens and police alike are sometimes unclear about the definition of the role of the police in the prevention rather than the detection of crime. The following points are essential: The police are not separate from the people. They draw their authority from the will and consent of the people. The police are the state appointed instruments through which citizens can achieve and maintain public order. Police officers are decision makers and often decide whether to arrest, to make a referral, to seek prosecution, or to use force. Police officers are just as accountable for their decisions as the magistrate or judge is for decisions deliberated for months. The police officer must understand complex cultural and social problems and relationships to be efficient and effective. A police officer is a part of and not apart from: a. The community served b. The criminal justice system that determines what course society will pursue to deter lawbreakers or rehabilitate offenders in the interest of public order c. The government that provides the formal base of authority. The police officer initiates the criminal justice process through arrest of suspects and can be held accountable where they fail to take action. The police are the criminal justice element in closest contact with the public (and therefore are frequently blamed for failures in other parts of the system). The police are helpless to control crime without the cooperation of a substantial portion of the people. The role of the police thus becomes: to anticipate that crime will occur when risks are high, to recognize when a high-crime risk exists to appraise the seriousness of the particular risk to initiate action to remove or reduce the risk. Educational, technical and supportive resource- an enabler rather than a primary doer. The police role in crime prevention strategies should: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Utilize the patrol function to create and maintain efforts to identify and arrest suspects à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Serve as a source for public information and training regarding crime prevention programs à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Coordinate crime prevention activities in their respective jurisdictions à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Share information with the public gathered through police data analysis capabilities concerning the kinds of crime and the methods being used by perpetrators against citizens à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Take initiative to develop organized crime prevention functions within each department Policymakers Participation Many earlier efforts to establish crime prevention programmes carefully skirted the issues of assessing the role of the public sector or seeking to involve the policymakers. This hesitancy was brought about in part because notions of crime prevention were seen as new and untested and hadnt been accepted as a viable response to long-standing social and economic problems. Very few programmes have been able to document specific successes in actually demonstrating a reduction of crime. Additionally, some communities had experiences with receiving political support for crime prevention programmes during the course of a political election, only to be quietly swept under the rug when elections were over and the difficult job of meeting budgets was underway in the face of declining resources. Slowly, isolated experiences surfaced that demonstrated a positive relationship between renew citizen participation in crime prevention/opportunity reduction programmes and a lower residential burglary or vandalism rate in neighbourhoods. Policymakers were willing to take a closer look. Such closer scrutiny led in Barbados to the establishment of the National Task Force on Crime Prevention in June 1996. This agency collaborates with the Royal Barbados Police Force on the analysis of national crime statistics and initiate programmes aimed at reducing crime in selected residential communities. In 1968 in the United States of America, Congress established a legislative priority and provided monetary resources to jurisdictions for mounting crime prevention efforts and funded them through the Justice Department Law Enforcement Assistance Administration (LEAA). Activity: A Caribbean Perspective The aforementioned has been the American experience. Can you think of ways this approach can be adapted to match the Caribbean reality appropriate for your country. Post your suggestions in the discussion forum and react to suggestions posed by your classmates. Activity 4:2 As a result of this increased interest by officials in the public sector and the interaction within communities, there is now a more clearly defined role of the policymakers in the community crime prevention process. Practitioners are confident that this role will continue to evolve and clarify over time, but for the present, I offer the following points on the role of the policymaker: 1. Provides leadership in setting public policy that establishes a jurisdiction-wide crime prevention programme. 2. Encourages coordination and cooperation between government agencies to maximize existing resources and avoid duplication of efforts. 3. Develops and adopts building security codes. 4. Actively promotes opportunity reduction practices for public owned properties, such as: a. marking all valuables with property identification numbers b. providing adequate, security lighting c. installing deadbolt locking devices 5. Promotes crime prevention education and training for employees within the public sector. 6. Provides financial support for crime prevention programmes. 7. Publicly supports crime prevention programmes to encourage other groups and individuals to participate. 8. Designates a permanent public agency to serve as an organizational base for crime Prevention programmes. 9. Demonstrates a long-term commitment to crime prevention by passing a formal resolution to sanction the crime prevention programme. 10. Requires accountability of programme efforts. The Crime Prevention Practitioner: Building a Community Team Even after the various elements within a community have a basic understanding of their role and responsibilities in a community crime prevention effort, there still remains vital work to be done in order to establish a promising crime prevention programme in a community. Much effort has been virtually wasted in the past as various groups go about well-meaning attempts to establish programmes for prevention without a coordinated approach. Likewise, a community crime prevention team doesnt just happen. The various elements that exist in your community must be linked together before any game plan can be written. This task requires specific attention. One or more individuals must be identified to play the coaching role and to mold representatives from various sides of the triangle into a working team. These specialists are called crime prevention practitioners. Who are they and what do they do? Practitioners across the country represent a wide cross-section of our population. Some are criminal justice professionals, some are elected officials. Many are business people, school teachers, or civic club volunteers. Crime prevention practitioners sometimes volunteer while others arc elected. In either case, they play a significant role in the community crime prevention process. A profile of successful practitioners would include: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ willingness to contribute a significant amount of time to crime prevention efforts à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ the enthusiasm to motivate others à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ a basic knowledge of the criminal justice system à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ a comprehensive understanding of the concepts of crime prevention and the ability to teach and advise others . . à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ capability of assessing skills and resources within the community à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ the ability to relate to all interested groups and match these interests to the overall program effort à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ the expertise to facilitate links that achieve a coordinated approach to programming à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ good organizational skills à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ an understanding of the nature of the political process and the guidance that enables public support to be translated through decision-makers into public policy Above all, the successful practitioner will possess two primary attributes: COMMITMENT to the cause, and the PERSISTENCE to continue the commitment over time in the face of obstacles that are sure to arise. Activity: Mini Investigation Identify and categorize the crime prevention practitioners in your territory. Report your findings to the course coordinator or tutor. Activity 4:3 Summary: In this session we have examined specific crime prevention strategies focused around the crime prevention triangle. In this session we highlighted the critical roles of individuals as a sub-sect of organizations, at one end of the continuum and the community as whole. The role of the police, and policy makers were also highlighted as essential to the construction of good crime prevention policy and practice. In the next session we will look at the role of the criminal justice system in the control of crime and acts of unsocial behaviour.

Computers Reshaping Society :: Technology Computers Essays

Computers Reshaping Society The emergence of computers in our society as a means of the gathering and processing of information for the sorting of it has played a major role in reshaping the society it exists in. After the introduction of computers as a business, and later personal, tool, and the large-scale assimilation of such for both purposes, the computer proceeded to shape our society by its own â€Å"needs†. This reshaping took the form suiting all business and personal life of humans around the elementary component of the computer -- information. Information has become the one most important entity in our lives, far more important than most other needs, thanks to the efforts of gathering and organizing the vast amount of information that was brought about by the introduction of computers. The next obvious issue is privacy. Privacy is by definition the withholding of certain information which is of some importance to the group or individual exercising this right. It has now become however an activ e battle with the computers seeking to organize and index all aspects of our life, while we cling to the last bits of this information, to privacy, to the frontier of battle over information. It is not surprising that privacy has become the central issue in today’s â€Å"digital age†. The following is an excerpt from the US government report â€Å"Cryptography’s Role in Securing the Information Society† by the National Research Council. Today's information age requires U.S. businesses to compete on a worldwide basis, sharing sensitive information with appropriate parties while protecting that information against competitors, vandals, suppliers, customers, and foreign governments. Private law-abiding citizens dislike the ease with which personal telephone calls can be tapped, especially those carried on cellular or cordless telephones. Elements of the U.S. civilian infrastructure such as the banking system, the electric power grid, the public switched telecommunications network, and the air traffic control system are central to so many dimensions of modern life that protecting these elements must have a high priority. The federal government has an important stake in assuring that its important and sensitive political, economic, law enforcement, and military information, both classified and unclassified, is protected from foreign governments or other parties whose interests are hostile to those of the United States. As you can see, the federal government is showing great concern over the misuse of information which it hopes to try to protect by enforcing stricter guidelines on the respect of privacy (by methods of encryption). This is a clear reflection of the cultural mindset that was developed by the presence of computers.

Armani Markting Plan Essay

Product:The original Armani Couture product line is the most well respected, developed and successful. Over the next three years this line should release all ties to the other products and become a stand alone business to differentiate itself and reestablish itself as the face of Giorgio Armani retaining its exclusivity and Brand distinction. This is the signature line or Armani and should remain under his management and direction. The other products Emporio, Collezioni, Armani Jean, A/X, Armani Jr. hould all be franchised to retain the Brand image yet capitalize on explosive growth potential. †¢ Promothion:ARMANI:Since  the  brand  was  founded  . almost  all  of  the  actress  have  had  close  contact  with  it  in  some  Large  awards  banquet,  Ã‚  ,such  as  in  the  Academy  Awards,  Cannes  Film  Festival,  you  can  see  the  well-designed  Armani  suit  dress. In  2005,  the  brand’s   new  Privecollection  suit  series,  priced  from  200,000  to  700,000  Yuan. Its  flagship  brand  Qiaozhi  Ou  Ã¢â‚¬ ¢Ã‚  Armani  has  been  widely  praised  by  the  successful  people. †¢ Place:The private holdings of Giorgio Armani span over 35 countries. They include 16 Armani casa home furnishing stores. 13 Armani Junior stores offering clothing for early to late teens and the twenty something crowd. 11 Collezioni, 120 Emporio, 94 A/X Retail outlets and 60 Giorgio Armani Boutiques for Couture offerings †¢ Price:Positioning in high-grade, aim at wealthy . Armani as high-end luxury brands, the main target consumption group is the high-income class, successful man, a famous film star, senior white-collar workers, etc. ), the main products are men’s clothing brand.

The Asian African Conference Of 1955 - 1250 Words

The Asian-African Conference of 1955, known as the Bandung Conference, is the oft-eulogized birth place of the Third World. Robert Vitalis has called Bandung â€Å"the imagined birthplace of not one but two global ‘solidarities.’† The first is nonalignment, and the second is â€Å"an emerging ‘global racial consciousness’.† While Vitalis disproves these connections, seeking to portray the reality of the Bandung Conference, this dissertation finds the aura of myth which surrounds Bandung to be a useful device. Prominent figures in the Third World Project as well as academics have seen fit to retroactively grant Bandung a position of importance as the ancestor of a wide-reaching global movement. This dissertation therefore asks, what was Latin†¦show more content†¦The ideological polarity between the United States and the Soviet Union cemented political and military alignments between countries who became the First World (led by the capitalist United States), and the Second World (led by the communist Soviet Union). As divisions formed and deepened between the First and Second Worlds, the other two-thirds of the planet, which came to be known as the Third World were determining their place both inside and outside of this conflict. The North had a history of imperialism in the countries of Asia, Africa, and Latin America. Although Latin American countries had been officially decolonized in the eighteenth to mid-nineteenth centuries, Asia and Africa continued as colonies until World War II left the colonizers too weak to maintain their colonies. As Asia and Africa were being decolonized, the First and Second Worlds began to perceive the Global South as an empty platform upon which to fight their â€Å"cold war† for global hegemony. As Odd Arne Westad points out, the Cold War was hardly cold in the Global South. In many cases it was bloody and violent. In 1947, all of the nations of Latin America sig ned the Rio Treaty (a military alliance similar to NATO), and were thus formally tied to the United States. Since the Monroe Doctrine of 1823, the subsequent Roosevelt Corollary of 1904, and the signing of the Charter of theShow MoreRelatedEssay about Martin Luther King: The Peaceful Hero980 Words   |  4 PagesAfrican American people have come a long way from the illiterate slaves, who were once picking cotton in fields, to powerful political leaders. A prime example would be President Barack Obama, the first African American president of the United States of America. But first we must ask ourselves, how did this occur? 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